There are many opportunities for integrating healthcare services to more effectively and efficiently provide services that promote PMTCT. For example, HIV services such as counseling and testing can be integrated with maternal and child health services or family planning services. Integration of family planning and HIV services offers opportunities to reach more women with life-saving services such as contraception, HIV prevention counseling, and antiretroviral therapy. This section of the toolkit includes briefs and reports supporting the case for integration of services, scaling up services, approaches for integrating and scaling up services, and programmatic examples.